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1 καθεύδω
καθεύδω, so also in [dialect] Ion., Hdt.2.95 codd.: [tense] impf. καθεῦδον ([etym.] καθηῦδον) Il.1.611, Ar.Av. 495, Pl.Smp. 217d, al.;Aἐκάθευδον Lys.1.13
,23, X.Oec.7.11: [tense] fut. , X.Cyr.6.2.30, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐκαθεύδησα (not in [dialect] Att.), Luc.Asin.6; inf. καθευδῆσαι Hp Int.12:— lie down to sleep, sleep, Il.1.611, Od.3.402, etc.; opp. ἀγρυπνέω, ἐγρήγορα, Thgn.471, Pl.Phd. 71c, etc.;καλὸς νέκυς, οἷα καθεύδων Bion 1.71
;κ. μάτην A.Ch. 881
; νυκτὸς κ. to sleep by night, Pl.Phdr. 251e; κ. τὰς νύκτας to sleep all one's nights, Bato 4; μαλακῶς, σκληρῶς κ., Antiph.187.6, Timocl.16.2; of male and female,ἵνα τώ γε καθεύδετον ἐν φιλότητι Od.8.313
;κ. μετά τινος Pl.Smp. 219d
: generally, pass the night, τὴν βουλὴν εἰς ἀκρόπολιν ἰέναι κἀκεῖ κ. And.1.45; κ. ἐπὶ ξύλου roost, of a fowl, Ar.Nu. 1431; ἐκ τοῦ καθεύδοντος from a sleeping state, Pl.Phd. 72b.II metaph., lie asleep, lie idle, , cf. X.HG5.1.20, An.1.3.11, D.19.303; κ. τὸν βίον to be asleep all one's life, sleep away one's life, Pl.R. 404a; opp. ἐνεργεῖν, Arist.EN 1157b8; opp. προσέχειν τοῖς πράγμασι, Plu.Pomp.15.2 of things, lie still, be at rest, ἐλπίδες οὔπω κ. E.Ph. 634; : τοὺς νόμους ἐᾶν κ. Plu.Ages. 30.3 of the sleep of death,καθεύδοντες ἐν τάφῳ LXXPs.87(88).6
, cf. Da.12.2, 1 Ep.Thess.5.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθεύδω
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2 λέχομαι
A lie down, [tense] pres. only in Hsch. λέχεται ( λεύχεται cod.)· κοιμᾶται, cf. Theognost.Can.139: [tense] pf. part. λελοχυῖα ( = λεχὼ γενομένη) Hsch.; other tenses in [dialect] Ep.: [tense] fut. λέξομαι: [tense] aor. ἐλεξάμην; also [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. ἔλεκτο, λέκτο; imper. λέξο, λέξεο (v. infr.):— lie down, esp. to sleep, λέξεται ὕπνῳ will lie asleep, Il.4.131, cf. Od.7.319;λέξομαι εἰς εὐνήν 17.102
: [tense] aor.,πὰρ δ' Ἑλένη ἐλέξατο 4.305
;τῷ ἔνι λεξάσθην Il. 14.350
; λεξάσθων παρὰ τάφρον let them bivouac, 9.67, cf. 8.519;ἔλεκτο Od.19.50
, Hes.Sc.46;λέκτο Od.4.453
, al.; imper.λέξο Il.24.650
, Od.10.320;λέξεο Il.9.617
, Od.19.598.II causal in [voice] Act., lay asleep, lull to sleep,λέξον με Il.24.635
;ἔλεξα Διὸς νόον 14.252
. (Goth. ligan, Engl. lie, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λέχομαι
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3 εὐνάω
Aεὔνησα Od.4.440
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 εὐνήθην v. infr., etc.: [tense] pf.εὔνημαι AP7.397
(Eryc.): ([etym.] εὐνή):—poet. Verb, = εὐνάζω, rare in Trag.:2 lay asleep, lull to sleep,φρουρὸν ὄφιν A.
R.4.87: metaph.,τῆς δ' εὔνησε γόον Od. 4.758
; κάματον, ἐλπίδας, χόλον, AP10.12, 4.3b.41 (Agath.), Nonn.D. 13.276:—[voice] Pass., make one's couch, prob. in S.Aj. 604 (lyr.); lie asleep, esp. of death,εὐνήθης ὕπνον ὀφειλόμενον AP7.78
(Dionys. Cyz.), cf. 397 (Eryc.); ; of a dog, to lie kennelled, Id.OC 1571 (lyr.):—Hom. only in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., of the winds,παύσασθαι δ' ἐκέλευσε καὶ εὐνηθῆναι Od.5.384
; elsewh. of sexual intercourse, 10.296, al.; φιλότητι or ἐν φιλότητι εὐνηθέντε, Il. 3.441, 14.314, cf. 331, al.: c. dat. pers., to be bedded with.., θεὰ βροτῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, γυνὴ θεῷ εὐνηθεῖσα, 2.821, 16.176;παρ' ἀνδράσιν εὐνηθεῖσαι Hes.Th. 967
.II [voice] Med., stupefy with narcotics, Aret.CA2.5. -
4 κοιμάω
+ V 67-69-24-30-12=202 Gn 19,4.32.33(bis).34M/P: to fall asleep, to go to bed, to sleep Gn 19,4; to sleep or lie with [μετά τινος] (of sexual intercourse) Gn 19,32; id. [ἔν τινι] Dt 24,12; to sleep (a sleep) [τι] Wis 17,13; to fall asleep, to die 1 Kgs 2,10; to lie Jgs 5,27; to remain somewhere during the night (of things, semit., rendering Hebr. לון or לין) Ex 23,18, see also Ex 34,25; Lv 19,13; Dt 16,4; 21,23; to lodge, to remain Is 1,21; to calm, to still Eccl 2,23μετὰ ἄρσενος οὐ κοιμηθήσῃ κοίτην γυναικός you shall not sleep with a man as with a woman Lv 18,22;κοιμηθήσομαι μετὰ τῶν πατέρων μου I shall sleep with my fathers, I shall be dead Gn 47,30*Jer 51,33(45,3) ἐκοιμήθην I lay down-יצעתי? or corr. ἐκοπώθην (see κοπόω) for MT יגעתי I am weary;*1 Sm 9,26 καὶ ἐκοιμήθη and he lay down-כיבשׁוי for MT כמושׁוי and they arose early; *Jb 21,13 ἐκοιμήθησαν they fall asleep, they lie down-נוח for MT חתת they are terrified, for pre-MT? נחת they go down; *Jb 22,11 κοιμηθέντα lying down-כבתשׁ? for MT פעתשׁ abundance, multitudeCf. GEHMAN 1953, 145-148; HORSLEY 1983, 93; LARCHER 1985 971(Wis 17,13); LE BOULLUEC 1989238(Ex 23,18); WALTERS 1973, 119(→ἐπικοιμάω,,) -
5 κοιμάω
Aκοίμησα Od. 12.372
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι OGI383.43 (Commagene, i B.C.), D.H. 4.64, Luc.DDeor.4.4, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. κοιμήσατο, -αντο, Il.11.241, 1.476:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. - ηθήσομαι S.Fr.574.6, Luc.Asin.40, Alciphr.1.37.3, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐκοιμήθην Od.14.411
, al., E.Andr. 390, Pl.R. 571e, etc.: [tense] pf.κεκοίμημαι Aeschrio 8.2
, Luc.Gall.6:—lull, put to sleep,κοίμησον.. Ζηνὸς ὑπ' ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινώ Il.14.236
;ἦ με.. κοιμήσατε νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ Od.12.372
;βλέφαρα μὴ κοιμῶν ὕπνῳ A.Th.3
; put to bed,τὸν δ' αὐτοῦ κοίμησε Od.3.397
; of a hind,ἐν ξυλόχῳ.. νεβροὺς κοιμήσασα 4.336
.2 metaph., still, calm, ἀνέμους, κύματα, Il.12.281, Od.12.169; ;κύματος μένος Id.Eu. 832
;εὔφημον.. κοίμησον στόμα Id.Ag. 1247
; also, soothe, assuage,κοίμησον δ' ὀδύνας Il.16.524
; ᾧ (sc. φύλλῳ)κοιμῶ τόδ' ἕλκος S.Ph. 650
.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., fall asleep, go to bed, Il.1.476, al., Hdt.1.9, etc.; of animals, lie down,κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι Od.14.411
: c. acc. cogn., ποῖόν τινα ὕπνον ἐκοιμῶ; X.Hier.6.7; βαθὺν κοιμηθῆναι (sc. ὕπνον) Luc. DMar.2.3.2 metaph., ὅπως ἂν κοιμηθῇ [τὸ ἐπιθυμητικόν] Pl. l.c.3 of the sleep of death,κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕπνον Il.11.241
;ἱερὸν ὕπνον κ. Call.Ep.11.2
: abs., fall asleep, die, S.El. 509 (lyr.), Aeschrio l.c.;ἐκοιμήθη μετὰ τῶν πατέρων LXX 3 Ki.2.10
, al., cf. PFay.22.28 (i A.D.), Ev.Matt.27.52, Ev.Jo.11.11, etc.; in epitaphs, IG14.1683, etc.; κ. τὸν αἰώνιον ὕπνον ib.929.4κοιμῶντο.. παρὰ μνηστῇς ἀλόχοισι Il.6.246
, cf. 250: hence, of sexual intercourse, lie with another, Od.8.295, Pi.I.8(7).23;οὔ τινι κοιμηθεῖσα Hes.Th. 213
;παρά τινι Hdt.3.68
; l.c.;μετά τινος Timocl.22.2
;ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ τὰν νύκτα κοιμαθές Berl.Sitzb. 1927.157
([place name] Cyrene).6 of things, remain during the night, ; ἡ κιβωτὸς ἐκοιμήθη ἐκεῖ ib.Jo.6.10. -
6 λέχεται
λέχεται κοιμᾶται H.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lie down, fall asleep'.Other forms: perf. ptc. λελο[γ]χυῖα λεχὼ γενομένη H. (also Antim. in PMilan. 17 II 10), καλέχες κατάκεισο. Πάφιοι H. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 473 n. 5), with ep. aorist- and future forms: λέκτο, λέξο, - λέχθαι, - λέγμενος (\< *λεχσ-το, - σο, - σθαι, - μενος? Schwyzer 751; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 296 rather athem. present), λέξασθαι, λέξομαι, also with παρα-, κατα-, προσ-, `lie, lie down'; act. aor. λέξον, ἔλεξα (Il.)Derivatives: 1. λέχος n. `lair, bed', esp. `nuptial bed', also `death-bed' (Il.; after ἕδος? Porzig Satzinhalte 263); as 1. member in λεχε-ποίης `having grass as bed' (Il.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.; on the 2. member Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 141), as 2. member e. g. ὀρει-λεχής `having his lair in the mountains' (Emp.); with λεχαῖος `belonging to the lair' (A. Th. 292 [conj.], A. R.), λεχήρης `bed-ridden' (E. in lyr.), λεχώ f. `one who has just given birth' (E., Ar., Cyrene), also λεκχώ (Delphi; expressive gemination, Schwyzer 478 n. 3 and Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18), with λεχώϊος `belonging to...', λεχωϊς = λεχώ (- ίς lengthening, Schwyzer 465; A. R., Call.). - 2. λόχος m. `child-birth', usu. `ambush, band (in ambush)', milit. `armed band' (Il.), often as 2. member, e. g. ἄ-λοχος f. `lairfellow, spouse' (Il.; Clark ClassPhil. 35, 188ff.), as 1. member e. g. in λοχ-ᾱγός `leader of a λόχος' (Dor.; S., Th., X.; Chantraine Études 90). Several derivv: λόχιος `belonging to birth' (E., Ar.), ἡ Λοχία surn. of Artemis (E., inscr.), τὰ λόχια `discharge after child-birth' (Hp., Arist.); λοχεῖος (E. in lyr., Plu.), λοχαῖος (Arat., AP) `id.'; λοχίτης m. `belonging to one and the same λ., war-fellow' (A., S., X.; Redard 42); λοχώ (- ώς, - ός) = λεχώ (LXX, Dsc.). Transformation λοχεός `ambuch' (Hes. Th. 178; after φωλεός a. o.); λοχή = λόχμη (late epigr.). Denomin. verbs: a. λοχάω, - ομαι `lie in ambush' (ep. ion., hell.; after κοιμάω, - ομαι Risch ̨ 112b; s. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 ff. [and Risch Gnomon 23, 370]; hardly iterative-intensive to λέχεται with Schwyzer 718); with λόχησις, - ητικός (late). b. λοχεύω, - ομαι `give birth, deliver', pass. `be delivered, be born' (h. Merc., Trag. etc.) with λόχευμα ` birth, the born' (A., E.), λοχεία `giving birth, birth' (Pl., E.), λοχεύτρια f. `who has just given birth' (sch.). c. λοχίζω `lie in ambush, distribute men in companies' (Hdt., Th.) with λοχισμός `putting ambushes' (Plu.). - 3. λέκτρον, often pl. -α `lair, (nuptial)bed' (Il.); compp. e. g. κοινό-λεκτρος `having a common lair, uptial, bedfellow' (A.); λεκτρίτῃ θρόνῳ ἀνάκλισιν ἔχοντι H.; cf. Redard 113. - 4. λόχμη f. `lair of wild beasts, copse, bush' (τ 439, Arist. ; after κώμη?, Porzig Satzinhalte 289; cf. also *κοίμη in κοιμάω) with λοχμαῖος `living in the bush' (Ar. in lyr.), - ιος `id.' (A P), - ώδης `grown with bush etc.' (Th., Thphr.), λοχμάζω `form a copse' (Pisand. Ep.). - On the whole word group, which in Ionic -Attic was very limited and specialized (instead κεῖμαι, ( κατα)-κλίνομαι), s. also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 153f.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [658] * legʰ- lie'Etymology: With the primary thematic present λέχεται agrees exactly Goth. ligan `lie', which (like sitan `sit') is suspected as innovation for the further in Germ. dominating and also in Slavic (OCS ležǫ) found yotpresent (Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 190 a. 192); after Specht KZ 62, 45 f. the verb was originally limited to the aorist. A primary present, orig. prob. also yotpresent, is also found in Celtic, MIr. laigid `lies down' (with a from e as in saidid `sits'; Thurneysen KZ 59, 9 f.). Italic too has once known this verb, as appears from Falisc. lecet `iacet' (formation?), s. Porzig Indogermanica 176. - Also to the Greek verbal nouns the other languages give many comparable forms: OWNo. lag n. `Lage, position', pl. lǫg `law', Russ. lóg `valley, cleft', Scr. lŏg `lying', Pol. od-ɫog `fallow field' (\> Lith. at-lagaĩ `id.'; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 311f.), Alb. lagje `band, group', all from IE * logho- (formally = λόχος); OCS lože ' κλίνη, κοίτη'; OHG lehtar `uterus' = λέκτρον; in Slav., e. g. OCS ložes-no, pl. -na ' μήτρα, uterus' prob. the s-stem in λέχος. With ἄ-λοχος cf. Serb.-Csl. su-logъ ' σύγ-κοιτος, spouse' (Russ.-Csl. su-ložь). Toch. B leke, A lake `lair'. - More forms in WP. 2, 424f., Pok. 658f., W.-Hofmann s. lectus, Ernout-Meillet s. lectus, Vasmer Wb. s. ležátь, lóže, ljágu.Page in Frisk: 2,110-112Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέχεται
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7 ἀνακλίνω
A lean one thing upon another, [τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having laid it on the ground, Il.4.113;Ἔρως ἀνακλίνας τοῦ τόξου τὸν πῆχυν Philostr.Im.2.1
; ἀ. ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἐναντίον, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist.Mech. 851b13; cause to recline at table, Plb.31.4.5, Ev.Luc.12.37:—mostly in [voice] Pass., lie, sink, or lean back, recline,ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος Od. 9.371
; of persons asleep, 18.189; of rowers, 13.78; of the elephant, Arist.HA 498a11; to be strung, of strings of lyre, Philostr.Im.1.10.2 [voice] Pass., of ground, lie sloping upwards, Gp.2.3.1.II push or put back, and so, open,θύρην ἀγκλίνας Od.22.156
; so of the door of Olympus, , cf. Call.Ap.6; τὴν θύρην τὴν καταπηκτὴν ἀ., i. e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5.16.IV overthrow, of earthquake, compared to batteringram, Paus.7.24.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλίνω
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8 καθεύδω
+ V 2-16-4-6-6=34 Gn 28,13; 39,10; 1 Sm 3,2.3.5to lie down to sleep, to sleep Gn 28,13; to sleep (of the dead) Ps 87(88),6καθεύδων ὕπνῳ fast asleep 1 Sm 26,7Cf. WEVERS 1993, 655; →NIDNTT; TWNT
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